Steps for conducting the experiment

General Instructions

Follow are the steps to be followed in general to perform the experiments in Advanced Network Technologies Virtual Lab.

1. Read the theory about the experiment
2. View the simulation provided for a chosen, related problem
3. Take the self evaluation to judge your understanding (optional, but recommended)
4. Go to the exercises section, choose a problem, and carefully read the problem description
5. Write a script (or make necessary changes) to simulate the desired scenario in the code editor just below the problem statement
6. Click on the 'Run' button to execute the simulation script
7. Simulation with ns2: If the simulation was successful, and was instructed to create a trace file, contents of the trace file would be displayed in the area below the 'Run' button
8. Simulation with ns3: If the simulation was successful, output of the program would be displayed in the area below the 'Run' button
9. A trace file generated as a result of simulation with ns2 could be used for certain kind of analysis, which would be discussed in a later section

Experiment Specific Instructions

1. Make necessary changes in the code
2. The output is displaying the cluster head with the node # and the time like:

   Node 10 is a cluster head at time 0.203612

3. We are filtering the output with this output string
4. Paste the line in the space given for filtering
5. It will display only the lines containing in the previous step

NOTE: Analysis of trace file for Wireless Sensor Networks is currently not supported

Trace File Analysis

A simple tool has been provided as part of this lab to analyze the trace files generated after simulation with ns2. A summary of the available options, and usage guide is given below.

Features List

Following is a list of functionalities provided by the Trace Analysis tool:

• Trace file formats: Following trace file formats are being supported:
  • Wired
  • Wireless (new format)
  • Satellite -- currently redirects to wired mode
  • Mixed -- when both wired and wireless connections are present in the simulation
• General Statistics: To provide some common statistics about the simulation being run. Currently displays only the simulation duration.
  • Inputs: None
  • Output: Text
• Average Throughput: Computes total # of bytes received by a node over the entire simulation duration
  
  • Inputs: Node #
  • Output: Number
• Bytes Received: Plots cumulative count of bytes received by a node over the entire simulation duration
  
  • Inputs: Node #; for wireless scenario, trace levels (AGT, MAC, RTR)
  • Output: Graph
• End-to-end Delay: Plots the end-to-end delay delay encountered by packets while moving from a source node to the destination node
  
  • Inputs: Source node #, destination node #, scaling factor [optional] -- scaling factor helps to amplify the y-axis values
  • Output: Graph
• Packet Retransmissions: Plots # of retransmission(s) of a given packet occurs between the source and destination nodes
  
  • Inputs: Source node #, destination node #
  • Output: Graph
• Hop Count: Plots the # of hops traveled by a packet to reach the destination node from the source node. It counts the destination node as well.
  
  • Inputs: Source node #, source port #, destination node #, destination port #
  • Output: Graph

Limitations